典型的J2EE三层结构，分为表现层、中间层（业务逻辑层）和数据服务层。三层体系将业务规则、数据访问及合法性校验等工作放在中间层处理。客户端不直接与数据库交互，而是通过组件与中间层建立连接，再由中间层与数据库交互。-A typical J2EE three-tier structure, divided into the presentation layer, middle layer (business logic) and data services layer. Three-tier sys