些程序希望绕过TCP/IP协议栈，直接处理底层网络中的通信数据，它们需要对网络进行底层进行直接访问，即在没有类似协议栈（TCP/IP协议栈）的实体介入条件下对网络进行原始访问。-These programs hope to bypass the TCP/IP protocol stack, directly deal with the underlying network communication data, they require direct access to the underlyi