定义一个二维方阵类matrix。通过重载二元运算符"+"、"-"、"*"和一元运算符"~"，来实现矩阵加、矩阵减、矩阵乘以及矩阵转置-Define a two-dimensional square class matrix. By overloaded binary operator+ " ," - " ," * " and unary operator" ~ " to achieve matrix plus matrix reducti