利用自相关或平均幅度差提取基音原理，帧长160，帧移80。求能量E、过零率Z和基音周期pitch；采用自相关法或平均幅度差法求取基音周期，基音周期范围（80~400hz）；画出能量、过零率和基音曲线。(Pitch principle is extracted by means of autocorrelation or mean amplitude difference)