针对BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值是随机选取的弊端，采用遗传算法寻优BP的初始权值和阈值，然后进行BP训练和测试。遗传算法包括编码 选择 交叉 和变异等操作(Aiming at the disadvantage that the initial weights and thresholds of BP neural network are randomly selected, genetic algorithm is used to optimize the initial weights and