Remote teaching and learning (RTL) is a system of education, wherein teachers and learners are not in the same location but separated by time and space. Global pandemics such as the COVID-19, necessitate social distance, thereby rendering traditio

With the rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT), the deployment, management, and identification of IoT devices that are connected to networks become a big concern. Consequently, they emerge as a prominent challenge either for mobile network

that monitor certain conditions in different locations and transfer data through a network to an endpoint called base station. Because WSN nodes are often deployed outdoors where a direct power outlet may not be available, energy efficiency become