边缘检测是数字图像处理中的重要内容。本文首先对图像的边缘检测的各种算法和算子做了总结和分析。Canny最早提出了边缘检测的三条连续准则:最优检测结果、最优定位和低重复响应,并在这些准则的基础上得到了“最优线性滤波器”―高斯函数的一阶导数。经过十几年的发展,目前已经有了对这个准则的很多改进,本文也对这个方面的工作做了小结-Edge Detection of digital image processing is an important element. This article first images of a variety of edge detection algorithms and operator to do a summary and analysis. Canny edge detection of the first three consecutive criteria: optimal test results, optimal positioning and response to low-repetition, and the basis of these criteria have been