首次提出利用PSO跟踪动态系统 文献[ 36 ]提出用自适应PSO来自动跟踪动态系统的变化,该方法通过对种群中最好微粒的检测和对微粒重新初始化, 有效增强了PSO对系统变化的跟踪能力-PSO is first used to track the dynamic system literature [36] proposed adaptive PSO with dynamic system to automatically track changes in populations by the