如果阵元间距小于半波长，则阵元间会产生耦合。如果阵元间距大于半波长，则阵列上会现多余的旁瓣，从而降低天线阵列的性能。而当阵列间距选取为半波长时，所估测出的效果最优。-If the array element spacing is less than half wavelength, it will produce coupling between array elements. If the array element spacing is greater than half wavelengt