加性噪声一般指热噪声、散弹噪声等，它们与信号的关系是相加，不管有没有信号，噪声都存在。而乘性噪声一般由信道不理想引起，它们与信号的关系是相乘，信号在它在，信号不在他也就不在。-The additive noise generally refers to the thermal noise, shot noise, which is added with the signal of the relationship, or no signal, noise are present. While t