量子粒子群优化算法以量子力学原理为基础，用波函数描述粒子的运动状 态，通过测量操作引导粒子搜索全局最优解。量子系统的不确定性决定了粒子能够以一定的概率出现在整个可行域内，克服了粒子群优化算法因为粒子速度的限制， 使粒子只能限定在某个局部区域的问题。(Quantum particle swarm optimization (QPSO) algorithm is based on the principle of quantum mechanics. The wave function is used to describe the motion state of particles, and the particles are searched for global optimal solution by measuring operation. The quantum system is decided by the uncertainties of particles with a certain probability in the whole feasible region, to overcome the particle swarm optimization algorithm for particle speed limit, so that the particles can only be limited in a local region of the problem.)