针对多机器人编队控稍中的队形形成问题进行研究。利用控制算法中的人工势场法解决多机器人队形形成问题，结构简单、易于计算，方便对多机器人实时控制。首先，针对多机器人的队形位置用目标点搜索算法，寻找到正确的队形位置点，防止多机器人在空间内绕路，减少编队时间；然后，通过人工势场算法规划各机器人的路径，在机器人行进过程中，利用优先级蔽障方法避免与其他机器人碰撞；最后，对多机器人的队形形成进行仿真，实验证明队形形成的有效性，算法简单易于实现。(The formation of formation in formation control of multi robot is studied. The formation of multi robot formation is solved by the artificial potential field method in the control algorithm, which is simple in structure, easy to calculate and convenient for real-time control of multi robot. First of all, aiming at the formation position of multi robots, we use the target point search algorithm to find the correct formation position, prevent multi robots from detouring in space, and reduce the formation time; then, we use the artificial potential field algorithm to plan the path of each robot, and use the priority barrier method to avoid collision with other robots in the process of robot moving; finally, we use the multi robot team The simulation results show that the algorithm is simple and easy to implement.)